Periodic Properties and Their Variation in Groups and Periods

IMPORTANT

Periodic Properties and Their Variation in Groups and Periods: Overview

In this topic, we will learn the periodic trends in physical and chemical properties of elements. We will learn the anomalous properties of second-period elements. A brief note on periodic variations in element properties is also given here.

Important Questions on Periodic Properties and Their Variation in Groups and Periods

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ions  O2,F,Na+,Mg2+andAl3+ are isoelectronic. Their ionic radii show:

MEDIUM
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If ionization potential for hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, then ionization potential for He+will be:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The decreasing values of bond angles from   NH 3 ( 106° ) to   SbH 3 ( 101° ) down group-15 of the periodic table is due to –

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The increasing order of the first ionization enthalpies of the elements B, P, S and F (lowest first) is

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In which of the following arrangements the order is not according to the property indicated against it ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The atomic number of Vanadium V, Chromium Cr, Manganese Mn and Iron Fe are, respectively, 23, 24, 25 and 26. Which one of these may be expected to have the highest second ionization enthalpy?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following arrangements does not truly represent the property indicated against it?

(A) Br2 < Cl2 < F2 : Oxidising power

(B) Br< Cl<F          : Electronegativity

(C) Br< F < CI        : Electron affinity

(D) Br2 < Cl2 < F2  : Bond energy

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following statements are not correct?

A. The electron gain enthalpy of F is more negative than that of Cl.

B. Ionization enthalpy decreases in a group of periodic table.

C. The electronegativity of an atom depends upon the atoms bonded to it.

D. Al2O3 and NO are examples of amphoteric oxides.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

EASY
IMPORTANT

For elements B, C, N Li, Be, O and F, the correct order of first ionisation enthalpy is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The difference between electron gain enthalpies will be maximum between :

HARD
IMPORTANT

When the added electron goes to smaller n=3 quantum level ( S or Cl)electron repulsion is much less. This is because?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Triad-I N3-,O-,Na+

Triad-II N+, C+, O+

Choose the species with lowest IP form triad-I and highest IP form Triad-II.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Elements X,Y and Z have atomic numbers 19,37 and 55 respectively. Which of the following statements is true about them?